STM32 Blue Pill vs Black Pill: F103 vs F411 – Which Should You Buy? (2026)
STM32 Blue Pill vs Black Pill comparison for 2026: STM32F103C8 vs STM32F411CE CPU, memory, GPIO, ADC, USB, CAN, timers, Arduino support and which board to buy.
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STM32F411 Black Pill Pinout, GPIOs, USB & Arduino Guide (2026)
Complete STM32F411CEU6 Black Pill guide for 2026: pinout, GPIOs, ADC, I2C, SPI, UART, USB-C DFU, SWD, boot mode and Arduino IDE setup.
STM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill Pinout, GPIOs & Arduino IDE Guide (2026)
Complete STM32F103C8T6 Blue Pill pinout and GPIO guide for 2026: power, ADC, I2C, SPI, UART, USB, SWD, boot modes and Arduino IDE setup.
SDM120 / SDM630 Modbus Energy Meter with ESP32 & Home Assistant
Connect an Eastron SDM120 or SDM630 Modbus energy meter to an ESP32 and Home Assistant using ESPHome, RS-485, verified register addresses and import/export kWh sensors.
ESP32 Power Failure Detector for Home Assistant & ESPHome
Quick Summary (TL;DR):A reliable ESP32 power failure detector for Home Assistant needs two independent paths: the ESP32 stays alive from a UPS or battery-backed 5 V supply, while a separate isolated signal tells it whether the monitored mains circuit is…
BH1750 Lux Sensor with Home Assistant: ESP32 Lighting Automation
Quick Summary (TL;DR):The BH1750 is one of the easiest ways to give an ESP32 a real lux measurement for Home Assistant. Unlike an LDR/photoresistor, it returns calibrated digital illuminance over I²C, so Home Assistant sees an actual value in lux…
ESP32 Indoor Air Quality Station: SCD41 + SGP40 + PMS5003 + SHT45
Quick Summary (TL;DR):A serious Home Assistant indoor-air-quality station should not try to turn one cheap “air quality” sensor into everything. Use SCD41 for true CO₂, SGP40 for VOC Index, PMS5003 for PM1, and SHT45 for the primary room temperature and…
PMS5003 ESPHome Troubleshooting: UART, Sleep Mode & Bad PM Readings
Quick Summary (TL;DR):Most PMS5003 + ESPHome problems come from five areas: UART wiring, wrong sensor type, unstable power or airflow, misunderstanding active/passive mode, or mistaking real particulate spikes for bad data. The normal PMS5003 uses 9600 baud. For continuous monitoring,…
Best ESP32 for Bluetooth Proxy: C3 vs C6 vs S3 vs ESP32
Quick Summary (TL;DR):For a dedicated Home Assistant Bluetooth Proxy in 2026, the ESP32-C3 is the best-value Wi-Fi proxy: it is cheap, tiny, widely available, has Bluetooth 5 LE, 400 KB SRAM and more than enough CPU for continuous BLE scanning…
ESP32 Roller Shutter / Blind Control with Home Assistant & ESPHome
Quick Summary (TL;DR):A conventional roller shutter or tubular blind motor normally uses two direction inputs: OPEN/UP and CLOSE An ESP32 can control those directions through two relay outputs and expose the motor as a native Home Assistant cover entity with…